Eczema refers to a range of continually recurring skin diseases marked by dryness and skin rashes. It is a form of dermatitis characterized by symptoms that include redness, swelling, itchiness, crusting, flaking, oozing, cracking and even bleeding. Usually one or more of these symptoms are present in this type of dermatitis. Scarring is rare but skin discoloration may be apparent after healing of lesions. It is distinguished from psoriasis. While psoriasis occurs especially on the scalp, ears, genitalia and the skin over bony prominences, this type of dermatitis occurs mainly on the flexors. It is also classified into different types that include atopic, contact, allergic, infantile (cradle crap) and seborrheic. While some of the types are persistent others may come and go. A rare condition of the disease known as housewife’ dermatitis occurs on palms and soles and sides of fingers and toes. Not only does it cause extreme discomfort it may also flare up due to allergies and other environmental factors. Although more common in infants and children this condition also affects adults. The condition may sometimes be defined on the basis of location (e.g. hand) or by possible cause (varicose) or by appearance (discoid).

The most common eczema treatment involves the use of corticosteroids. Although these do not provide a permanent cure, they can be very effective in controlling the disease by suppressing the symptoms of the disease. The type of steroids used depends upon the severity of the condition. Creams with different concentrations, weak, moderate and high potency, are available. In many countries, including USA, weak steroids can be bought over the counter without a prescription. The general practice is to first use a less potent cream before trying a strong steroid. Chronic use of high potency topical corticosteroids increases the risk of side effects.

Possible side effects include the skin becoming thin and fragile. It is because of this that it is recommended that an eczema cream of an appropriate potency should be used and that too sparingly, especially on the face and delicate skin.

After the desired result has been achieved, one can start maintenance therapy with moisturizers and other soothing agents. There is no permanent eczema cure but the use of conventional medication and natural therapies in conjunction with a changed lifestyle can help in management of the disease.

Eczema natural cure involves the use of natural oils like Mentha piperita oil and vitamin E oil and other herbal ingredient that promote a healthy skin. Such herb based creams also incorporate natural ingredients that provide relief from itching and discomfort caused by the disease.

You can maintain skin health by eating a healthy diet and avoiding foods such as dairy products, mushrooms and lobster, crab and shrimp. Use mild soaps and use natural moisturizers daily to prevent dry skin. These tips will go a long way to avoid eczema.